Sheet metal parts

Sheet Metal Finishes and Post-Processing

Our sheet metal fabrication service offers a broad range of surface finish treatments and post-processing options to customize your projects. 



Get the Look You Want with One or More Production Quality Finishes

We offer over 100 finishing options to customize your sheet metal component or assembly. Designed to enhance the functional or aesthetics elements of your design, these finishes are available with short lead times, applied by experts who deliver high quality results.

Applications Engineers Consulting on Customer Orders

Free Finishing Consultation for Fabricated Projects

Take advantage of a free 30-minute virtual finishing consultation with one of our sheet metal applications engineers. it's a perfect opportunity to review your finishing requirements to ensure your project arrives to your specifications. 

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Surface Finishes 

Choose between two surface finishes on your sheet metal part. These options will leave your part safe to handle and ready to use right out of the box: 

Orbital Sander

This is the most common surface finish for sheet metal parts and involves using a random orbital sanding device to remove dross and other surface debris and build-up from the last cutting process. Orbital sanding is not recommended for cosmetic applications and is best used for internal components or situations where form, fit, and function is the priority. 

Straight Grain/Brushed

This surface finish involves applying a sanding belt in a uniform direction/pattern to the surface of the sheet metal. Designs with a grain direction are usually for cosmetic or end-user facing purposes. Straight grain can be applied to your part in three ways: 

  • Perpendicular to the longest bend (when formed) or edge (when flat)
  • Parallel to the longest bend or edge
  • At a 45-degree angle to the longest bend or edge 

A note on welded parts: weld beads leave a raised surface at the weld site. Our process involves blending the weld bead into the metal material, leaving a uniform edge.



powder coating process

Powder Coating

Powder coating applies a dry powder to the surface of sheet metal parts. Then, they are cured in a large oven to create a hard finish that is tougher than conventional paint. This process improves durability to parts and adds custom color for aesthetic purposes. 

Choose from 50 stocked colors for the fastest turnaround time. Various texture and gloss levels are available.
Learn more about powder coating


Plating and Coatings

Plating or coating can provide corrosion resistance, remove contaminants from the metal surface, enhance durability, and add functional benefits. Review the table below for the most selected options. Please note: 

  • All finish types shown below are available in additional MIL or ASTM specifications. 
  • We can source your coating through a NADCAP-certified supplier, if necessary.

If your project falls into one or both of these categories, please contact your account representative for more information. 


Sheet Metal Plating and Coating Options
Finish Descriptive Name Specification Compatible Material Types Example Additional Information
Anodizing Clear Anodizing MIL-A-8625, Type II, Class 1 Aluminum  
Black Anodizing MIL-A-8625, Type II, Class 2, Black
Color Anodizing MIL-A-8625, Type II, Class 2, "Color" Request your color choice in the "custom option" selection of your online quote. You can request any color. 
Hardcoat Anodizing Clear Hardcoat Anodizing MIL-A-8625, Type III, Class 1 Aluminum   Minimum coating thickness 0.020in. (0.508mm)
Black Hardcoat Anodizing MIL-A-8625, Type III, Class 2, Black
Hardcoat Anodizing with Teflon MIL-A-63576, Type I
Chromate Yellow Chromate (Chem-Film) MIL-DTL-5541, Type I, Class 3 Aluminum Hexavalent chromate
Clear Chromate (Chem-Film) MIL-BTL-5541, Type II, Class 3 RoHS, non-hexavalent chromate
Electroless Nickel Electroless Nickel, EN ASTM-B733, Type IV, SC1, Class 1

Aluminum

Steel**

Stainless Steel**

 

Minimum coating thickness 0.0002 in. (0.005mm).

**ASTM specifications for these materials are not listed on this table, but you can find them in your online quote. 

Passivation Nitric Passivation ASTM-A967, Nitric 2, Practice D Stainless Steel  
Citric Passivation ASTM-A967, Citric 3, Practice D
Zinc Zinc ASTM-B633, Type I, FE/ZN 5 SC1 Steel Zinc with no supplementary treatment; minimum coating thickness 0.0002 in. (0.005mm)
Yellow Zinc ASTM-B633, Type II, FE/ZN 5 SC1, Yellow Zinc with colored (yellow) chromate; minimum coating thickness 0.0002 in. (0.005mm)
Black Zinc ASTM-B633, Type II, FE/ZN 5 SC1, Black Zinc with colored (black) chromate; minimum coating thickness 0.0002 in. (0.005mm)
Clear Zinc ASTM-B633, Type III, FE/ZN 5 SC1, Clear Zinc with colorless chromate; minimum coating thickness 0.0002 in. (0.005mm)
Tin Tin ASTM-B545, Class A Copper    

Booklet

Sheet Metal Surface Finish Guide

Check out our sheet metal guide for a quick snapshot of our Standard and Cosmetic finishing options available for various sheet metal materials.

Download Guide

Wet Paint

With wet paint, a liquid coating is applied to your part to provide an aesthetically appealing finish. The process is offered in virtually any color and is commonly paired with a primer layer to improve paint adhesion and durability. 

Wet paint is often used in situations where the visual consistency of the finish across parts is an important consideration, which is why you primarily see it on automotive or consumer electronics products. 

Our wet paint options are available with or without primer. 

To ensure we can meet your specifications exactly, we ask you provide the full paint specification (including color and texture). These details can be conveyed two ways. Pick the option that is easiest for you. It's not necessary to submit both ways: 

  • Submit a 2D-drawing with the wet paint specifications included. 
  • In the "Coating" section of your online quote, depending on your project needs, select "Wet Paint" or "Wet Paint with Primer" from the drop-down menu. 
    • In the "Spec" field, enter the wet paint specifications as described above. 

Wet paint special considerations: 

  • Quotes with wet paint service may take slightly longer than 24 hours. 
  • If masking is required as a component of your finished product, please submit a 2D-drawing. 



Silk Screening

Silk screening on sheet metal involves forcing ink through a fine mesh screen containing a stencil that blocks off areas in order to achieve the desired design. Ink is transferred to areas not covered by the stencil onto the metal surface. This process is often used for adding labels, instructions, or decorative patterns to fabricated metal products.

Requesting silk screening on your next project is easy. Just submit the following information: 

  • An image saved as an .ai, .dxf, or .PDF file
  •  Part location for the silk-screened artwork
  • Color data based on the Pantone Matching System (PMS)

Additionally, please note these silk screening considerations: 

  • Minimum screen size: 1 in. (25.4 mm) square 
  • Maximum screen size: 24 in. (609.6mm) by 14 in. (355.6mm)
  • Screening internal faces requires at least 1 in. (25.4mm) margin from bends and other part features


Masking 

Masking is a common step in the finishing process when it comes to sheet metal components, assemblies, or electrical enclosures. We use tape, rounds, and plugs to allow for selective application of finishes on your design. Some key benefits of masking include: 

  • Protection of functional areas of the part such as hardware inserts, threaded holes, or surfaces
  • Solid dimensional tolerances with the unfinished state. Finishing processes add to the thickness of your part, which may affect fit or function of certain designs.
  • Avoiding coating applications in areas where electrical conductivity is needed
  • Improved aesthetic appeal of the overall design

Request masking in a 2D drawing submitted with your CAD file. The 2D drawing should include the location of masked areas, as well as which holes/inserts are to be plugged. 

We offer a range of tape and rounds (discs):

Tape Rounds/Discs
0.250 in.  0.3125 in. 
0.500 in.  0.375 in. 
0.675 in.  0.500 in.
0.750 in. 0.625 in. 
1.000 in.  0.750 in. 
2.000 in. 1.000 in.
Tape Rounds/Discs
6.35mm 7.938mm
12.7mm 9.525mm
17.145mm 12.7mm
19.05mm 15.875mm
25.4mm 19.05mm
50.8mm 25.4mm

Part Marking

Part marking is a helpful tool to ensure components are easily identified and traceable as they move through your supply chain. Every order that leaves our facility includes a bag & tag marking method wherein parts are collectively packaged and labeled with identifying information. 

If your supply chain requires all parts to be uniquely marked for traceability purposes, we offer a stenciling process that can provide: 

  • Part number
  • Revision level
  • Vendor code/ID
  • Cage code

To include part marking with your part or project, submit a 2D drawing including: 

  • Location on part for marking placement
  • Font size (minimum 12 pt., maximum 16 pt.)
  • Color
  • Information to be marked (choose from list on the left)


Standard and Cosmetic Parts

Whether you're developing a prototype to check form, fit, or function, or you need quick-turn cosmetic parts for your next trade show, we have you covered. Use this guide to choose the best option for your project. 

  Standard Cosmetic
Description When lower cost is a greater priority than appearance Functionally cosmetic parts that make you and your parts look good to stakeholders
Use Cases Form, fit, function prototyping; internal components Testing or demonstration units, trade show parts, external components
Part Applications Internal brackets and mounts, heat shields, support structures, washers, spacers, electrical components Housings, covers, face plates, external brackets and mounts
Surface Finish Protolabs' discretion Customer specified
(grain direction, orbital sanded)
Safe Handling Yes Yes
Cost  $ $$
Quantity  1-100+ parts Best for 1-25 parts